From Lag to Lead: Why Businesses Are Obsessed with Measuring Performance Backward, Not Forward

  • Blog

In today’s fast-paced business world, organisations are constantly seeking ways to measure and improve their performance. 

By Patrick Maloney, MD, Lead Talent

 

However, there’s a prevalent trend that I’m seeing where leadership teams are relying heavily on lag indicators — metrics that reflect past performance — rather than focusing on lead indicators, which can provide insights into future growth and opportunities. I’ve seen for myself how this approach can leave businesses in the dark about their true trajectory.

 

Lag Indicators: Looking in the Rear View Mirror

Lag indicators are metrics that tell you what has already happened. They are outcome-based and often reflect the results of past actions or events. Common examples of lag indicators include:

Sales Figures: These tell you how much you’ve sold in a previous period.
• Sales Conversion Rate: This shows the percentage of sales achieved from your total leads.
• Conventional Competitors’ Market Share: This indicates how much of the market your traditional competitors control.
• Customer Retention: This measures the percentage of customers who continue to do business with you over a period.

While these metrics are important for understanding historical performance, they don’t guide how to improve or what actions to take moving forward.

 

 

Lead Indicators: The Crystal Ball of Business Metrics

Lead indicators, on the other hand, are predictive measures that help forecast future performance. They are proactive and focus on activities that drive future success. Examples of lead indicators include:

Growth in Core Markets: This measures the potential for expansion in key areas of your business.
Sales Pipeline Value: This reflects the potential revenue from future sales, providing a glimpse into upcoming business opportunities.
Unconventional Competitors’ Market Share: This metric helps you understand the influence of non-traditional competitors, preparing you for potential market shifts.
Customer Usage Analytics: By analysing how customers interact with your product or service, you can predict future retention and identify areas for improvement.

 

The Current State of Business Metrics

A recent survey of over 500 companies revealed a surprising trend: more than 60% of the metrics used to steer business decisions were lag indicators. This reliance on past performance metrics raises a critical question: Are these businesses truly equipped to navigate future challenges?

 

The Pitfalls of Lag Indicators

Relying primarily on lag indicators can be compared to driving a car while looking only in the rearview mirror. While you might know where you’ve been, you have no idea what lies ahead. This backward-looking approach can lead to several pitfalls:

• Missed Opportunities: By focusing on past performance, businesses might overlook emerging trends and opportunities in the market.
Reactive Decision-Making: Decisions are often made in response to past events rather than proactively planning for the future.
• Limited Innovation: An obsession with historical data can stifle creativity and hinder the development of new strategies.

 

The Power of Lead Indicators

In contrast, lead indicators empower businesses to take control of their future. By focusing on predictive metrics, companies can:

• Identify Growth Opportunities: Understand where to invest resources for maximum future impact.
• Enhance Strategic Planning: Make informed decisions based on anticipated trends and market shifts.
• Drive Innovation: Foster a forward-thinking culture that values continuous improvement and adaptation.

 

Take Action: Evaluate Your Metrics

It’s time to take a hard look at the metrics your business relies on. Are you predominantly using lag indicators to gauge performance? If so, it might be time to shift your focus toward lead indicators. This change in perspective can provide a clearer view of your business’s future direction and help you navigate the path to sustained growth and success.

So while lag indicators provide valuable insights into past performance, it’s the lead indicators that will drive future success.

As a leader, it’s crucial to strike a balance between understanding historical performance and proactively planning for the future. By embracing lead indicators, you can ensure your business is not just surviving, but thriving in an ever-evolving marketplace.

 

 

For a confidential, no-obligation chat about how Lead-Talent can help you develop and execute your strategic plans, call me on 07715 326 502 or email patrick.maloney@lead- talent.co.uk.